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moral的反义词(词汇 : moral)

2024-11-11 09:26:02浏览: 100

moral [ˈmɔːrəl]

adj. 道德的,伦理的;n. 道德规范

一、单词释义:

"moral",作为形容词,指与道德有关的,符合道德规范的行为或判断。作为名词,指人的行为和判断的道德标准或教训。

1. moral与ethical区别:

moral主要指与个人的道德观念、原则或道德行为有关。它通常强调个人信仰和社会常规对错的内在感知。ethical更多地与广泛认可的道德准则和专业行为标准有关。它经常用于讨论职业道德、法律和行业规范。例如:

A person may refuse to lie because of personal moral convictions.

一个人可能因为个人的道德信念拒绝说谎。

Doctors must follow ethical standards to protect patient privacy.

医生必须遵循伦理标准,以保护病人的隐私。

2. 常见短语:

moral support 道德支持

moral dilemma 道德困境

moral compass 道德指南

moral hazard 道德风险,道德危险

moral panic 道德恐慌

moral rights 精神权利,人身权利

3. 常见同根同源词:

morality [məˈrælɪti] n. 道德;道德观

moralize [ˈmɔːrəlaɪz] v. 教化,从道德上解释

二、单词示例:

She is known for her moral integrity in all her business dealings.

她在所有商业交易中以其道德正直而闻名。

The book explores the moral implications of genetic cloning.

这本书探讨了基因克隆的道德含义。

三、情景记忆:

"At a bustling city park, a young boy finds a wallet on the ground filled with cash. After a moment of hesitation, he looks around and spots the worried owner searching frantically. With a mischievous smile, the boy approaches, pretending to be a magician who can ‘find’ lost things. He returns the wallet to the overjoyed owner, saying, 'Magic or morals? I guess today it's a bit of both!' The surrounding onlookers clap and chuckle, witnessing a playful yet profound demonstration of moral choice."

在一个熙熙攘攘的城市公园里,一个小男孩发现地上有一个装满现金的钱包。犹豫片刻后,他四处看看,发现一个焦急的失主在疯狂地寻找。男孩带着顽皮的笑容走上前去,假装是一个可以“找到”丢失物品的魔术师。他将钱包还给喜出望外的失主,并说:“魔法还是道德?我猜今天两者都有!”周围的旁观者鼓掌并发笑,见证了一个既幽默又深刻的道德选择的展示。

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